10 Popular Herding Dog Breeds and What They Do

Whether pulling sleds full of supplies in the Arctic or providing emotional support to kids in schools, dogs have helped their communities for centuries! Herding is among many tasks people rely on, and it is also one of the most ancient duties dogs have fulfilled.  

Today, herding dogs are one group of workers with unique traits that help them excel on farms and beyond. Learn about the most popular herding dog breeds and what makes them so special!   

What Are Herding Dogs?

The Herding Group consists of dogs that were bred to help move and protect livestock. These breeds were originally part of the Working Group, but in 1983 the Herding Group was recognized by the American Kennel Club as its own breed category.  

Even though many of these dogs no longer need to fulfill their original duties, many herding dogs share characteristics like intelligence, athleticism, and diligence.

#1: Border Collie

A hard day at work won’t tire this popular herding pup! Border Collies are energetic sheep herders from Great Britan who still flourish on farms, but also succeed in modern agility competitions and games.  

Not only are Border Collies hard workers, but they are also considered one of the smartest dog breeds. The best way to keep this pup feeling their best is to occupy their mind and body with chores, tasks, activities, and loads of attention! 

#2: Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd’s name might trick you (they’re not from Australia!), but their herding ability is far from a lie. These shepherds were bred in the United States as working stock dogs who tended to sheep and guarded the homestead.  

Aussies are still a go-to breed as ranch hands, but their trainability also makes them great companions. They still need lots of mental stimulation, so offer your Aussie different types of play toys to keep their minds entertained!

🐶 Related: 5 Brain Games for Dogs You Need to Try  

#3: Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Don’t be fooled by the small frame; the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a distinguished leader on the farm! In fact, these pooches were intentionally bred to remain small so that when they watched over cattle, it was easy to nip at their ankles and move them.  

Corgis are still naturally active and even deceivingly fast. This petite pup can reach speeds up to 25 miles per hour—catch them if you can! 

#4: Australian Cattle Dog

When their ears go alert, the Australian Cattle Dog is ready for work. These farm dogs are nicknamed “Heelers” because they target the feet of cattle...just like their Corgi counterparts!  

Australian Cattle Dogs are also relatives of the Dingo and can become similarly mischievous when bored. To avoid destructive behaviors, they’ll need consistent jobs or activities. A family with an active lifestyle is an ideal match to keep this pup busy. 

#5: Samoyed

Travel back to 1000 BCE and you’ll spot the Samoyed working hard in the Arctic region of Siberia. These four-legged friends were bred to herd reindeer and haul sleds for the Samoyedic people.  

Some Samoyeds still assist in herding, hunting, protecting, and sled-pulling, but their affectionate personality has made them a beloved companion. Plus, they were bred to work with a team, so they love being with a big family!  

#6: Shetland Sheepdog

Meet the Scottish sheep herder from the Shetland Islands! The Shetland Sheepdog or “Sheltie” is known for conducting livestock from one place to another. While they are a small herding breed under 30 pounds, their loud bark will capture anyone’s attention. Some Shelties will participate in sheepdog and herding trials to test their obedience skills—even if they aren't “professional” herders! 

Shelties' well-behaved and gentle temperament also places them among the few dog breeds that get along with cats. 

#7: Belgian Malinois

Loyal, protective, and determined all describe the Belgian Malinois! This hardworking canine descended from local shepherd dogs in Belgium and was bred to herd sheep. Now they are more often police dogs who thrive at jobs like sniffing out explosives or apprehending criminals.  

Belgian Malinois can be entertained at home with activities that practice other skills, like hiding a chew treat and instructing them to seek it! 

#8: Bouvier des Flandres

Translate Bouvier de Flandres to reveal they are the “Cow Herder of Flanders”! This herding dog breed is native to northern France and Belgium where they were bred for herding cattle, rescuing people, and carrying messages during World War I.  

The Bouvier’s skill set has expanded even more, and you can find them as watchdogs, guides for the blind, police dogs, and tracking dogs.  

#9: Old English Sheepdog

Many years ago, you might have seen this shaggy dog directing sheep and cattle to the market!  Today, the Old English Sheepdog is more prominent as a family pet with a big personality. These gentle giants are great with kids and make entertaining and protective members of any family. Just don't be surprised if your Old English Sheepdog tries to “herd” groups of small children by bumping them together! 

#10: German Shepherd

German Shepherds are recognized for many jobs, but their first was herding and guarding sheep! It wasn't until World War I that this furry friend expanded into military service. 

German Shepherds are now one of the most popular herding dog breeds and widely acclaimed for their police work. These athletic pups need both mental and physical stimulation, so try offering an occupying treat toy to challenge their brain! 

Popular with the Pack!

Herding dog breeds have been essential helpers in society for centuries, and it’s clear this positive legacy continues today. Whether leading livestock or leading playtime games at home, these furry friends make great workers and loyal members of the family!   

There’s no doubt that herding dogs fit into all kinds of homes. Check out these breeds that make great family dogs!