Bichon Frise Dog Breed

Country of Origin : France
Height : 9–11.5 inches
Weight : 7–12 pounds
Coat : Double coat with coarse, curly outercoat and soft, dense undercoat
Colors : Solid white; shadings permissible
Registries (With Group) : AKC (Non-Sporting); UKC (Companion)

Origin and History

The exact origin of the Bichon Frise is unknown, mostly because so many colonies of other small, light-colored dogs thrived throughout the world. These milky white dogs included the Maltese from Malta; the Bolognese from Bologna, Italy; and the Bichon Tenerife from Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands off the coast of Spain. The Bichon Tenerife was instantly popular with visiting sailors, who traveled with him and probably traded the small, fluffy dog in their ports of call. He became a favorite of the 16th-century French royals, including King Henry III of France (1551–1589), who is said to have carried Tenerife dogs in a tray-like basket hung from his neck from ribbons. When the fate of the aristocracy took a downward turn during the French Revolution, Bichons were tossed out on the streets and soon became a pet of the commoner. But this playful and capable breed soon became employed as loyal companions of organ grinders and circus performers.

Personality Profile

The Bichon is an outgoing, merry, personable dog. He is self-assured and congenial, making him a delight as a companion. Affectionate and gentle, he will want to be with his owner as often as possible. The perky Bichon loves to be the center of attention and will often think up fun games to entertain his family. His signature outlook on life is his cheerful attitude. He is well mannered and loves to be around people, children, and other pets.

Care Requirements

Exercise

The Bichon is happy to have his exercise needs met by playing with the family and accompanying his owner everywhere. He doesn't need a great deal of exercise, but a daily walk and a fun game in the yard will keep him stimulated.

Grooming

Though Bichons shed very little, their skin and coat need regular attention. His coat requires daily brushing and combing in order to prevent matting. Bichons will also need monthly coat trimmings, which many owners leave to a professional groomer. The area around their eyes needs regular attention, too, so that discharge doesn't discolor or irritate the skin.

Life span

13 to 16 years.

Training

Eager to please, the Bichon responds well to training, although housetraining can be a challenge. He is not fragile, and enjoys participating in canine sporting competitions like agility and obedience.

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