What Is Resource Guarding? How to Minimize This Behavior

Have you ever caught your dog giving you the side-eye or even growling when you get too close to their food, toys, or bed? If so, your furry friend might be engaging in what's called resource guarding. 

Resource guarding is a form of possessive aggression when a dog feels the need to protect something they consider valuable—whether it’s their food, toys, a cozy spot on the couch, or even their favorite human. When they feel that something precious is in danger, they may become defensive. 

While food aggression in dogs is common, they can resource guard just about anything they love. Understanding this behavior is the first step toward addressing it in a positive, constructive way. 

Why Do Dogs Resource Guard? 

Food aggression and resource guarding stem from a dog’s natural instinct to protect what they value most. Think of it as their way of saying, “This is mine, and I need to keep it safe!” This behavior dates back to their wild ancestors, who had to protect food and shelter for survival. It's a survival mechanism, much like how dogs instinctively bury bones to keep them hidden and secure. 

Stress can worsen resource guarding tendencies. Changes like a new baby or puppy in the home, unfamiliar guests, or loud noises (like fireworks or thunder) can increase anxiety, making dogs cling more to their cherished items. When stressed, dogs often turn to their possessions for comfort, which can lead to more guarding behavior. 

🐶 Related - How to Calm an Anxious Dog: 5 Soothing Methods

How to Recognize Resource Guarding in Dogs 

Dog resource guarding can look similar to other signs of aggression or fear, but it’s specifically triggered when your dog feels like someone is a threat to their precious stuff. Here are a few key signs to watch for: 

• Tensing up or freezing in place 
• Staring at you or whoever is approaching them 
• Growling or snarling 
• Barking 
• Snapping or biting 

Being aware of these behaviors can help you identify when your dog is guarding a resource before the situation escalates. 

How to Stop Resource Guarding

While resource guarding can lead to some challenging situations, it’s important to remember that it’s a natural instinct. But it’s also something you can work on—together! The key is to handle it with patience, positive reinforcement, and love. 

Here are some tips to help your dog feel safer and less defensive about their resources: 

#1: Trade Up 

The most effective way to help correct resource guarding is by offering something more exciting in exchange for the item they’re guarding. If your dog has a toy, try offering a new chew toy or even a delicious chew treat. When they release the guarded item, reward them! This helps your dog associate giving up something precious with getting something even better. 

#2: Create Safe Spaces 

Ensure that your dog has their own cozy, safe space where they can enjoy their goodies without interference. If you have multiple dogs, consider separating them during feeding or treat time. This way, they don’t have to compete or feel threatened by each other. 

#3: Stay Calm 

If your dog growls or shows signs of aggression, avoid punishment. This can actually make the behavior worse! Instead, work on building trust and using positive reinforcement dog training techniques to show your dog they can feel safe without needing to protect their resources so fiercely. 

#4: Seek Professional Training 

If you’re struggling to make progress, professional obedience training can be a great way to address resource guarding safely and effectively. 

Sharing Is Caring 

With a little patience, some understanding, and lots of positive reinforcement, you can help your dog learn to share and feel secure without the need to protect every item they cherish. It might take some time, but with consistent effort, you’ll strengthen the bond between you and your dog, creating a happier and more relaxed environment for both of you. 

Next, show your pup you care with these simple ways to bond with your dog every day!